Writing (Paper 1)
2 topicsSituational Writing5 objectives
Email writing
Format, greeting, subject, sign-off; formal and informal register. 2025 PSLE: 14 marks (6 content + 8 language).
Letter writing (formal and informal)
Layout, purpose, audience; formal tone for official letters. 2025 PSLE: 14 marks (6 content + 8 language).
Report writing
Factual structure, sub-headings, objective tone. 2025 PSLE: 14 marks (6 content + 8 language).
Generating own content point
2025 PSLE change: one content point must be self-generated from context. 14 marks (6 content + 8 language).
Language accuracy for situational writing
Vocabulary, grammar and sentence structure in context. 2025 PSLE: 14 marks (6 content + 8 language).
Continuous Writing5 objectives
Narrative writing
Story structure: exposition, rising action, climax, resolution. 2025 PSLE: 36 marks (18 content + 18 language).
Descriptive writing techniques
Sensory details, figurative language, showing not telling. 2025 PSLE: 36 marks (18 content + 18 language).
Planning and organising ideas
Mind mapping, outlining, paragraph structure. 2025 PSLE: 36 marks (18 content + 18 language).
Vocabulary and sentence variety
Varied sentence structures, precise word choice, idioms. 2025 PSLE: 36 marks (18 content + 18 language).
Grammar and mechanics in composition
Punctuation, tense consistency, paragraphing. 2025 PSLE: 36 marks (18 content + 18 language).
Language Use and Comprehension (Paper 2)
8 topicsGrammar (Booklet A — MCQ)9 objectives
Subject-verb agreement
Singular/plural nouns with matching verbs
Tenses (present, past, future, perfect, progressive)
Using correct tense form in context
Prepositions
Prepositions of place, time, movement
Conjunctions and connectors
Coordinating, subordinating; cause/effect, contrast
Pronouns
Personal, possessive, reflexive, relative pronouns
Articles (a, an, the)
Definite and indefinite articles, zero article
Modal verbs
Can/could, may/might, must, should, will/would
Active and passive voice
Transforming between active and passive constructions
Verb forms (gerunds, infinitives, participles)
Complex verb patterns; gerund vs infinitive after verbs
Vocabulary (Booklet A — MCQ)5 objectives
Contextual meaning of words
Select word that best fits the sentence context
Synonyms and antonyms
Words with similar or opposite meanings
Phrasal verbs
Common phrasal verbs in context (e.g., give up, run into)
Collocations
Common noun-verb, adjective-noun pairings
Commonly confused words
their/there/they're, affect/effect, accept/except etc.
Visual Text Comprehension3 objectives
Identifying purpose and audience
Posters, advertisements, brochures, infographics
Interpreting visual information
Charts, diagrams, tables within visual texts
Evaluating visual and textual features
How layout, colour and images reinforce message. 2025 PSLE: Two texts — one visual-text hybrid, one text-only; 5 questions including 1 cross-text comparison; marks reduced from 8 to 5.
Grammar Cloze (Booklet B)2 objectives
Selecting correct grammatical form from options
Fill in blank from short list; tenses, articles, prepositions
Applying grammar rules in extended passage
Grammar in context across longer text
Editing (Booklet B)2 objectives
Identifying and correcting grammar errors
Spot errors in a passage; correct and rewrite. 2025 PSLE: Marks reduced from 12 to 10.
Identifying and correcting spelling errors
Common misspellings; homophones 2025 PSLE: Marks reduced from 12 to 10 (Editing section total).
Comprehension Cloze (Booklet B)2 objectives
Using context to select correct word
Open-blank cloze; vocabulary and grammar in context
Inferring meaning from surrounding text
Use clues before and after blank to infer correct word
Synthesis and Transformation (Booklet B)3 objectives
Combining two sentences into one
Using relative clauses, conjunctions, participle phrases
Transforming sentence structures
Active↔passive, direct↔indirect speech, conditional forms
Direct and indirect (reported) speech
Tense backshift, pronoun changes, reporting verbs
Reading Comprehension (Booklet B)5 objectives
Literal comprehension
Find and copy information directly from text
Inferential comprehension
Infer meaning not explicitly stated; quote evidence
Vocabulary in context (comprehension)
Explain meaning of word/phrase as used in the passage
Text structure and organisation
Identify how text is structured; function of a paragraph
Author's purpose and point of view
Why has the author written this; identify bias or perspective
Listening Comprehension (Paper 3)
1 topicListening Skills4 objectives
Listening for specific details
Answer MCQ based on heard passage
Identifying speaker's intent and feelings
Infer mood, purpose or attitude from spoken text
Listening for main idea
Identify the central message or theme
Understanding spoken vocabulary in context
Determine word meaning from context clues in audio
Oral Communication (Paper 4)
2 topicsReading Aloud3 objectives
Pronunciation and articulation
Clear vowel and consonant sounds
Fluency, phrasing and pace
Natural reading rhythm, appropriate speed. 2025 PSLE: Marks increased from 10 to 15; includes preamble stating purpose, audience, context; no longer thematically linked to SBC.
Expression and intonation
Vary tone for emphasis, punctuation-awareness in speech. 2025 PSLE: Marks increased from 10 to 15.
Stimulus-Based Conversation4 objectives
Expressing opinions clearly
State view + reason + example structure. 2025 PSLE: Marks increased from 20 to 25; 3 main prompts only (no sub-prompts).
Relating personal experiences
Use personal anecdotes to support points. 2025 PSLE: Marks increased from 20 to 25.
Discussing real-life scenarios (photo stimuli)
2025 PSLE: Real-life photograph stimulus with reading preamble; interpret scene; marks increased from 20 to 25.
Engaging in structured conversation
Respond to follow-up questions; sustain discussion. 2025 PSLE: Marks increased from 20 to 25.
Independently developed. Not affiliated with, endorsed by, or associated with MOE Singapore or SEAB. Refer to official SEAB syllabus documents for authoritative requirements.